The Tale of Despereaux: A Quick Book Summary

By Lily | Published 6 March 2023 | Goodreads Rating 4.06 | This post may contain affiliate links.

Are you looking for a children's book that will capture your child's imagination and also teach valuable life lessons? Look no further than The Tale of Despereaux, a Newbery Medal-winning and New York Times bestseller by Kate DiCamillo with its magical tale of a brave mouse who defies all odds to pursue his dreams and find his destiny.

In this book summary of The Tale of Desperaux, we delve into the story of Despereaux Tilling and other colorful characters as they embark on a journey of bravery, hope, and adventure that will leave a lasting impression on your child.

There is nothing sweeter in this sad world than the sound of someone you love calling your name.
— Kate DiCamillo, The Tale of Despereaux

RELATED: Download the free activity booklet for The Tale of Despereaux to build reading comprehension!

What is The Tale of Despereaux about?

The book is told in four parts and the entire book setting takes place at the castle in the kingdom of Dor. The whole book is narrated by an omniscient narrator who isn't related to the story but remains the storyteller throughout.

The first part begins with Despereaux and his family. The second covers a rat named Chiaroscuro (Roscuro) who is very confused and on the verge of becoming evil.

The third book introduces a new character named Miggery Sow, a young girl who was abandoned by her father and wants nothing more than to become a princess just like Pea.

The fourth and last part of the book is when all of these characters come together for the climax of the story where their fate is never predictable.

Graphic of mouse holding a flower and floating

The Story of Despereaux Tilling

Despereaux is a small mouse who was born small, with big ears and an even bigger heart that makes him stand out from the rest of his mouse community.  Unlike his brothers, who are older and bigger and taught to be proper mice, Despereaux spends his days reading books from the castle library and dreaming of faraway lands. He loves the bright light, loud noises, and living things that his family fears.

One day, Despereaux catches a glimpse of the beautiful princess and falls in love with her. Despite his father's disapproval, Despereaux befriends the human princess, and his love for her leads him on an adventure that will change his life forever. But his visit to the human world is forbidden, and the Mouse Council orders Despereaux to be sent to the dungeon for his transgression. In the darkness of the dungeon, Despereaux meets a rat named Roscuro, who tells him the story of his own life and how he ended up where he is. 

The Story of a Rat, Chiaroscuro (Roscuro) 

Roscuro's story is an essential part of The Tale of Despereaux. He is a rat who lives in the dungeon and is tired of living in the darkness. Roscuro's desire for light and warmth leads him into the castle, where he accidentally fell into the queen's soup which caused the queen's death. The king, who was grief-stricken, banned soup from the kingdom and Roscuro was banished to the dungeon. 

The Story of Miggery Sow

As Despereaux continues his journey, he meets Miggery Sow, a slow-witted serving girl who dreams of becoming a princess. Miggery Sow's story is a sad one. She was sold into servitude by her father but Despereaux befriends her and helps her to regain her self-worth. When she meets Roscuro, he convinces her to help him kidnap Princess Pea and take her to the dungeon. Although Miggery's plan fails, it leads to her ultimate dream of becoming a princess.

The Other Characters in the Book

The Tale of Despereaux features many different characters, each with their own unique story.

  • Princess Pea is the human princess who captures Despereaux's heart. She is kind and compassionate, and her friendship with Despereaux is a central theme of the book. 

  • There is Lester Tilling, Despereaux's sickly mouse brother who is jealous of his sibling's adventures.

  • There is also the royal family, including King Philip and the Queen.

  • The book also introduces us to the Mouse Council, who orders Despereaux to be sent to the dungeon for his forbidden soup adventure.

  • The mouse mother, who is horrified by her son's big ears, and the mouse community, who ostracizes Despereaux for being different, also play a significant role in the story.

  • One of the unique aspects of "The Tale of Despereaux" is the melodramatic voice of the narrator. This voice adds to the fairy tale feel of the book and makes it an enjoyable read for both children and adults.

RELATED: Visit our post on fun book-themed activities for The Tale of Despereaux.

The Essential Ingredients of The Tale of Despereaux

The Tale of Despereaux is a book that has all the ingredients of an old-fashioned drama: a brave and courageous hero, an impossible wish, a fairy tale setting, a human princess, a glittering castle, and a happy ending. But what makes this book stand out is the way it teaches children important life lessons through its tale of bravery, hope, and adventure.

The book also teaches children the importance of pursuing their dreams, no matter how impossible they may seem. It also teaches them to be kind and compassionate to others, even those who have hurt them in the past. And most importantly, it teaches them that it is okay to be different and that being different can be a strength rather than a weakness.

Graphic of mouse holding a balloon and floating

The Happy Ending

In the end, The Tale of Despereaux has a happy ending. Despereaux saves Princess Pea, Miggery becomes a princess, and Roscuro finds redemption. The glittering castle is filled with light and warmth, and the characters learn the importance of forgiveness and friendship.

The book teaches children the importance of pursuing their dreams, no matter how impossible they may seem. It also teaches them to be kind and compassionate to others, even those who have hurt them in the past. And most importantly, it teaches them that it is okay to be different and that being different can be a strength rather than a weakness. 

The Tale of Despereaux has been adapted into an animated film featuring the voices of Matthew Broderick, Dustin Hoffman, Emma Watson, William H. Macy, Tracey Ullman, and Ciaran Hinds. While the movie is entertaining, it cannot match the magic of the book.  

Conclusion

In conclusion, The Tale of Despereaux is a book that children and adults alike can enjoy. As the New York Times and School Library Journal have noted, The Tale of Despereaux is a must-read for anyone looking for a great children's book. As Kate DiCamillo would say: Reader, it is your destiny to find out. 

So, dear reader, if you're looking for a children's book that will capture your child's​ heart and mind, be sure to add "The Tale of Despereaux" to your reading list today. 

Graphic image of a wrapped up block of cheese

RELATED: If your child enjoyed this book, check out others by Kate DiCamillo like Because of Winn-Dixie!